The complex system of principles, norms, rules, and procedures that shape how the Internet is managed and regulated across global stakeholders.

Internet Governance

Internet governance encompasses the development and application of shared principles, norms, policies, and decision-making procedures that shape the evolution and use of the Internet. This multistakeholder approach involves governments, the private sector, civil society, and technical communities working together to coordinate the global network.

Core Components

Technical Coordination

Management of Domain Name System
Allocation of IP Addresses
Development and maintenance of technical Internet Protocols
Oversight of root server systems

Policy Framework

Cybersecurity standards and practices
Digital Rights protection
Data Privacy regulations
Net Neutrality principles
Cross-border data flows

Key Stakeholders

International Organizations
- ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers)
- ITU
- Internet Society
Government Bodies
- National telecommunications regulators
- Digital Policy
- Law enforcement agencies
Private Sector
- Internet Service Providers
- Technology companies
- Infrastructure operators
Civil Society
- Digital rights organizations
- Academic institutions
- Consumer advocacy groups

Challenges and Issues

Global Coordination

Balancing national sovereignty with global connectivity
Managing Cyber Threats
Addressing Digital Divide
Harmonizing cross-border regulations

Emerging Technologies

Governance of Artificial Intelligence systems
Blockchain
Internet of Things device management
Cloud Computing regulation

Future Directions

The future of Internet governance faces several critical challenges:

Maintaining Internet unity while respecting national laws
Ensuring democratic participation in decision-making
Protecting user rights and privacy
Managing emerging technological challenges
Promoting sustainable digital development

Principles and Values

Internet governance continues to evolve as technology advances and new challenges emerge. The multistakeholder model remains central to maintaining a stable, secure, and open Internet while addressing the complex needs of a globally connected society.